FREE REFERENCE

The Contractor Glossary

The words subcontractors live in — permits and inspections, field paperwork, billing, and lien law — defined in plain English, from the sub's side of the job.

Permits & inspections

Rough inspection

A rough inspection is the inspector's check of wiring, boxes, and connections while walls are still open — it must pass before insulation and drywall can cover the work.

Final inspection

The final inspection is the inspector's last visit, verifying the finished installation — devices, fixtures, panel labeling, and safety details — so the permit can be signed off.

Permit sign-off

Sign-off is the inspector's recorded approval of the final inspection — the act that officially closes a permit and ends the contractor's open obligation on it.

Wiring inspector

The wiring inspector is the local official who reviews electrical permit applications and inspects electrical work in a city or town.

Electrical permit

An electrical permit is the municipal authorization to perform specific electrical work at a specific address, pulled by the licensed electrician doing the work and closed by inspection sign-off.

Open permit

An open permit is any permit that has been issued but not yet closed by a passing final inspection — including finished jobs that never got signed off.

Temporary service (temp power)

Temporary service is short-term electrical power installed for construction — typically a temp panel or pole — usually under its own permit and inspection before the utility connects it.

Low-voltage permit

A low-voltage permit covers systems like data, security, audio, and control wiring that run below standard line voltage — often permitted separately from line-voltage electrical work.

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