FREE REFERENCE

The Contractor Glossary

The words subcontractors live in — permits and inspections, field paperwork, billing, and materials — defined in plain English, from the sub's side of the job.

Permits & inspections

Rough inspection

A rough inspection is the inspector's check of wiring, boxes, and connections while walls are still open — it must pass before insulation and drywall can cover the work.

Final inspection

The final inspection is the inspector's last visit, verifying the finished installation — devices, fixtures, panel labeling, and safety details — so the permit can be signed off.

Permit sign-off

Sign-off is the inspector's recorded approval of the final inspection — the act that officially closes a permit and ends the contractor's open obligation on it.

Wiring inspector

The wiring inspector is the local official who reviews electrical permit applications and inspects electrical work in a city or town.

Electrical permit

An electrical permit is the municipal authorization to perform specific electrical work at a specific address, pulled by the licensed electrician doing the work and closed by inspection sign-off.

Open permit

An open permit is any permit that has been issued but not yet closed by a passing final inspection — including finished jobs that never got signed off.

Temporary service (temp power)

Temporary service is short-term electrical power installed for construction — typically a temp panel or pole — usually under its own permit and inspection before the utility connects it.

Low-voltage permit

A low-voltage permit covers systems like data, security, audio, and control wiring that run below standard line voltage — often permitted separately from line-voltage electrical work.

Materials & purchasing

Materials markup

Materials markup is the percentage added to a contractor's material cost when billing the customer — covering procurement, handling, warranty risk, and profit on materials.

Supply house

A supply house is a trade wholesale distributor — where contractors buy materials on account, generating the invoices and monthly statements that drive job costing.

Purchase order (PO)

A purchase order is a numbered document authorizing a purchase — matching supplier invoices to a PO is how contractors verify they're billed only for what was ordered, at the agreed price.

Counter ticket

A counter ticket is the itemized slip the supply house prints when you buy at the counter — line by line, what left the store, on which job account, at what price.

Packing slip

A packing slip is the document packed with a shipment listing what the supplier says is in the box — the paper you check the order and the actual contents against.

Delivery ticket

A delivery ticket is the supply house's record of a jobsite drop — what was delivered, to which job, and who signed for it.

Job costing

Job costing is tracking every dollar of labor and material against the specific job that consumed it — so you know what each job made, not just what the company made.

Price book

A price book is the pricing file behind your supply-house account — the prices your account actually pays, as opposed to list price, item by item.

Job account (sub-account)

A job account is a sub-account under your supply-house account opened for one project — so every ticket and invoice for that job prints the job's name on its face.

Supplier statement

A supplier statement is the supply house's periodic summary of your account — every invoice, credit, and payment for the period, and the balance due.

Back order

A back order is an ordered item the supplier can't fill yet — it ships and bills later, separately from the rest of the order.

Will-call

Will-call is phoning or sending an order in ahead so the supply house pulls and stages it — you pick it up at the counter instead of shopping the aisles.

Restocking fee

A restocking fee is the charge a supplier deducts when taking back returned material — the price of un-buying what got over-ordered.

Extended price

An extended price is a line item's unit price multiplied by its quantity — the number that actually hits the invoice total, and where pricing errors hide.

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